Democracy basically stands for a rule of the people, by the people and for the people. People hold the idea of democracy very close to their hearts in order to ensure a just rule. Electoral politics is a very important aspect of a democracy, as it reinforces the very idea mentioned above. People get to choose their representatives, and also have the power to change them on a regular basis. Elections are all about giving people the opportunity to choose their representatives. The following characteristics must be ensured in order to bring about free and fair elections:- (i) Accuracy- The vote should go to the person or party which has been voted and not to anyone else. (ii) Anonymity- The voter's identity must not be disclosed. (iii) Scalability- It can be used to handle large elections. (iv) Speed of generation of results- Results must be generated quickly. It is more important to look closely at how the elections are conducted. Let us look at it from t...
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